Most Common Car Crash Injuries in Illinois (2024)

Car crashes are a leading cause of injury and death in Illinois, and understanding the most common car crash injuries in Illinois is crucial for both prevention and recovery. These accidents range from minor fender benders to catastrophic collisions, and even seemingly minor accidents can lead to serious injuries. In 2024, the types of injuries seen in Illinois largely reflect national trends, though regional factors such as urban versus rural settings play a significant role.

Factors such as driver fatigue, distracted driving, and speeding are major contributors to accidents statewide. Urban areas see higher rates of distracted driving incidents, while rural regions tend to experience more accidents related to speeding and alcohol consumption. These factors shape both the prevalence and types of injuries across Illinois, guiding prevention efforts and intervention strategies. Some of the most common car crash injuries in Illinois include:

Whiplash and Neck Injuries

Whiplash, an injury caused by a sudden whipping motion of the head, is a common injury following rear-end automobile collisions. The experience of whiplash occurs when a person’s head is jerked forward and then backward quickly, causing strain on the neck’s soft tissues. People who experience whiplash often report neck discomfort or stiffness, a headache, and dizziness.

While whiplash is usually viewed as a minor type of injury, it can lead to long-term suffering if not treated appropriately. The treatment for whiplash usually involves pain management, physical therapy and, in some cases, muscle relaxants. The most important factors in preventing long-term issues are early detection and proper care.

Traumatic Brain Injury

Car accidents are the biggest cause of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), which can vary from minor concussions to serious brain damage. TBIs are a major problem in Illinois because of the high speed and severity of many highway collisions. Symptoms may include headaches, confusion, memory loss, and mood swings. In severe circumstances, TBIs can cause long-term cognitive deficits, unconsciousness, and even death.

Broken Bones and Fractures

Broken bones are a common effect of high-impact car wrecks, especially those involving larger vehicles such as trucks or SUVs. The most common shattered bones are the ribs, arms, legs, and collarbones. These injuries frequently necessitate prompt medical intervention, including surgery or the use of casts and braces to fix the bones.

Fractures can cause consequences like infection, nerve damage, and long-term mobility concerns, especially if numerous bones are shattered or the fracture is severe. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons recommends that aftercare, including physical therapy, is essential for rehabilitation.

Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal cord injuries are among the most serious consequences of car accidents, frequently resulting in partial or total paralysis. These injuries occur when the force of the crash causes damage to the vertebrae or the spinal cord, interfering with communication between the brain and the rest of the body. Depending on the location and severity of the injury, spinal cord damage can cause loss of motor function, sensation, bladder or bowel control.

Internal Injuries

Internal injuries can be caused by car crashes and might not always be detectable right away, but they can be deadly. Internal injuries can include damage to the lungs, spleen, liver, and kidneys and internal bleeding. These types of injuries might come from a blunt force to the torso from the steering wheel, dashboard, or seat belt.

Internal injuries are treated immediately, often with surgery to repair organ damage or to stop internal bleeding that might otherwise be fatal. Depending on the type of accident, internal injuries might be present even if there are no obvious signs of external damage.

The American College of Surgeons recommends that any victim of a car accident should seek a medical evaluation to rule out internal trauma, even when there are no apparent signs of broken bones or other damage.

Cuts and Lacerations

Car accidents often result in cuts and lacerations from broken glass, metal, or other debris. Many minor wounds heal on their own, but serious lacerations can result in significant blood loss, nerve damage, or scarring. In severe circumstances, cuts may necessitate stitches or even plastic surgery to restore injured tissues.

Chest Injuries

Injuries to the chest wall are common when a car crashes and involve the seatbelt, steering wheel or airbag. These chest injuries can lead to surface bruising, rib fractures, collapsed lungs, or damage to the heart. Bruising or rib fractures can cause difficulty breathing and take weeks to months to heal.

Soft Tissue Injuries

Car accidents frequently result in soft tissue injuries such as sprains, strains, and contusions. These injuries to muscles, ligaments, and tendons can cause discomfort, swelling, and decreased motion. Whiplash is a sort of soft tissue damage that can impact other regions of the body, including the back, shoulders, and knees.

Car Crash Injuries FAQs

Q: What Should I Do If I’ve Been Injured in a Car Crash in Illinois?

A: If you’ve been injured in a car accident, get medical attention right away — even if you think you weren’t hurt. Get the information of others involved and take photos and notes describing the scene and how the accident occurred. Get the names and telephone numbers of any witnesses. File an accident report with the police and call your insurance company to start your claim. You should talk to an experienced car accident lawyer to understand your rights.

Q: Can I Recover Compensation for My Injuries in a Car Accident?

A: Yes, if you suffered an injury as a result of another driver’s failure to act with reasonable care, you might be able to receive compensation for medical expenses, lost wages (or lost ability to work), pain and suffering, and property damage. How much you might be able to recover will depend on the nature and extent of your injuries, the extent of your disability or impairment, and the particulars of the collision.

Q: How Long Do I Have to File a Personal Injury Claim?

A: In Illinois, the statute of limitations for filing a personal injury claim is typically two years after the date of the accident. Nevertheless, you should speak with an attorney as soon as possible to ensure that all deadlines are met and your claim is filed within the proper time period.

Q: What Are the Long-Term Effects of Car Crash Injuries?

A: The long-term consequences of vehicle accident injuries differ depending on the degree of the injury. Whiplash, TBI, and spinal cord injuries can cause persistent pain, mobility problems, and cognitive deficits. Fractures, for example, may heal on their own, whereas spinal injuries or TBIs may necessitate continuing medical attention and rehabilitation.

Contact an Illinois Car Accident Attorney

If you’ve been injured in a car accident in Illinois, understanding common injuries and seeking proper care is essential for recovery. At Joshua R. Evans, Attorney at Law, we are committed to helping accident victims secure the compensation they deserve. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and discuss your case.